Renewed fears that Greece will default on its debt have shaken markets.
The proposed measures are necessary to gain EU and IMF aid, but have been met with fierce opposition in Greece.
Athens witnessed some of the most violent protests in more than a year on Wednesday as demonstrators went on to the streets and took part in a general strike.
Mr Papandreou had also faced the threat of a revolt in his socialist Pasok party over the controversial package.
'Road of duty'
Mr Papandreou, who came to power in 2009, has not indicated the extent of his ministerial shuffle, but correspondents say it may include the replacement of Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou.
The BBC's Malcolm Brabant in Athens says economic analysts say the post is likely to be filled by Lucas Papademos, a former vice president of the European Central Bank.
This would be met with approval from the IMF and EU, but whether it will satisfy members of parliament remains unclear, our correspondent says.
The government is seeking approval for a package of 28bn euros (£24.6bn; $40.5bn) of cuts, due to take effect from 2012 to 2015.
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George Papandreou: "This is a time of duty"
In an address on Wednesday, Mr Papandreou announced he would "continue on the same course".
"This is the road of duty, together with Pasok's parliamentary group, its members, and the Greek people.
"Tomorrow I will form a new government, and then I will ask for a vote of confidence," he said.
During talks, Mr Papandreou was said to have offered to step down to clinch a coalition, but later agreed to carry on.
Greek bail-out timeline
- May 2010: EU and IMF agree bail-out package to prevent Greece defaulting on its debts; in return, Greece agrees to make 30bn euros of budget cuts over the next three years
- February 2011: EU and IMF experts tell Greece it must make further cuts to keep its recovery on track
- April 2011: EU figures reveal Greek deficit revised up to 10.5%, worse than previously thought
- May 2011: Greece begins privatisation programme but is warned the IMF may not release more funds because Athens cannot guarantee it will remain solvent for the next 12 months
- 29 June 2011: Deadline for Greece to agree new austerity package
EU commissioners are said to have a "profound sense of foreboding" about Greece and the future of the eurozone, according to leaked account of a meeting on Wednesday seen by the BBC.
Greece's debt was downgraded by Standard & Poor's ratings agency earlier this week, making the debt the lowest-rated of the countrries it monitors.On Wednesday, tens of thousands of activists and unionists gathered in Syntagma square in Athens, near parliament.
A further 20,000 people also demonstrated in Thessaloniki, police said.
The general strike was the third in Greece this year.
The events destabilised markets, with major indexes witnessing the biggest drop on Wednesday since 1 June, and the euro sliding more than 1% against the dollar.



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